三维机器视觉在自动扶梯乘客危险行为识别与预警的应用

为了降低因为乘客危险行为导致的自动扶梯安全事故/伤人事件,基于三维视觉和人工智能技术,提出了一种自动扶梯乘客危险行为识别和预警技术,并详细介绍了该系统主要硬件和现场布置方案.为了对该系统进行科学评价,还提出了准确率、查全率、误报率、响应时间等综合性能评价指标,并分别在实际现场和实验室模拟条件下对该系统进行了大量的测试,测试结果表明,所构建的系统在不同光照、不同客流强度环境下,均能有效识别自动扶梯乘客携带婴儿车、摔倒、逆行、出入口逗留、出入口拥堵、探头等多种危险行为.     

PAC投加对膜生物反应器的污泥特征和膜污染的影响

考察了投加粉末活性炭( PAC)对长期运行的膜生物反应器(MBR)中污泥混合液特性和膜污染的影响,并分析了其对膜污染的影响机理.结果表明,PAC的投加使污泥絮体平均粒径增加、污泥的粘度减小,而对污泥含量影响不大.投加PAC可降低混合液中溶解性EPS含量,质量浓度从MBR反应器混合液中的平均87.17 mg·L-1降至PAC-MBR反应器内65.54 mg·L-1;同时PAC对膜表面的EPS也有吸附作用,能将沉积在膜表面的EPS吸附到其表面,使得膜表面的EPS质量浓度从MBR反应器内的970.6 mg·L-1降至PAC-MBR反应器内的699.0 mg· L-1,同时改变了膜表面的EPS组成,使得蛋白质、多糖的质量比降低,减缓了膜的有机污染,延长了膜组件的清洗周期.     

A/O+混凝处理焦化厂废水运行效果分析

介绍了采用A/O+混凝工艺处理焦化废水的运行实例,并对运行结果进行了分析.结果表明,该工艺能有效去除废水中的主要污染物,在进水COD、BOD5和SS、NH3-N、酚类、油类质量浓度分别为2 976、935、310、211、715、323 mg·L-1时,对应出水质量浓度分别可达到119、21、54、21、0.4、8 mg·L-1,去除率分别可达到96％、97.8％、82.6％、90.1％、99.9％、97.5％.出水水质稳定,且出水达到了设计的排放标准.     

基于位跳变相容的多扫描链压缩方法

通过对数据块进行相容性分析发现,大多数数据块之间的不相容只是由于其中极少部分的对应位不相容导致的。针对这种情况,本文提出了一种基于跳变位相容的测试数据压缩方法,将这些数据块归入同一组中,用同一个Huffman码字来表示,并用字典编码来表示这些跳变位在数据块中的位置,从而提高短码字数据块的出现频率和减少不能采用码字编码的数据块个数,进而提高压缩率。基于ISCAS-89标准电路的实验结果与已有的传统的Selective Huffman编码技术相比,本方案的压缩率平均提高了12.18%,最大压缩率达到了92.55%。     

基于高压变频技术的除氧器水位控制逻辑设计与应用

针对漳山发电有限责任公司2×600 MW 亚临界机组凝结水泵变频改造后除氧器水位控制存在的问题,介绍了该机组除氧器水位全自动控制策略及实施效果.     

A Bi‐Lineage Conducive Scaffold for Osteochondral Defect Regeneration

Because cartilage and bone tissues have different lineage‐specific biological properties, it is challenging to fabricate a single type of scaffold that can biologically fulfill the requirements for regeneration of these two lineages simultaneously within osteochondral defects. To overcome this challenge, a lithium‐containing mesoporous bioglass (Li‐MBG) scaffold is developed. The efficacy and mechanism of Li‐MBG for regeneration of osteochondral defects are systematically investigated. Histological and micro‐CT results show that Li‐MBG scaffolds significantly enhance the regeneration of subchondral bone and hyaline cartilage‐like tissues as compared to pure MBG scaffolds, upon implantation in rabbit osteochondral defects for 8 and 16 weeks. Further investigation demonstrates that the released Li+ ions from the Li‐MBG scaffolds may play a key role in stimulating the regeneration of osteochondral defects. The corresponding mechanistic pathways involve Li+ ions enhancing the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) through activation of the Wnt signalling pathway, as well as Li+ ions protecting chondrocytes and cartilage tissues from the inflammatory osteoarthritis (OA) environment through activation of autophagy. These findings suggest that the incorporation of Li+ ions into bioactive MBG scaffolds is a viable strategy for fabricating bi‐lineage conducive scaffolds that enhance regeneration of osteochondral defects.     

深振荡磁控溅射制备柔性硬质纳米涂层的研究进展

柔性硬质纳米涂层具有高致密性、高表面完整性、高硬度、高韧性和高裂纹抵抗力特性,是新一代高性能纳米涂层的一个重要发展方向,但其制备难度高,难以利用传统涂层制备技术实现。深振荡磁控溅射(deeposcillation magnetron sputtering, DOMS)技术是一种新型的高功率脉冲磁控溅射技术,现已成为国际涂层研究领域的热点。DOMS技术通过一系列调制的电压微脉冲振荡波形,能够实现完全消除电弧放电和靶材近全离化,获得高密度、低离子能量和高束流密度的等离子体,能制备出具有低缺陷、高表面完整性、高致密性的高性能纳米涂层,并且对纳米涂层的成分、结构和性能实现"剪裁化"的可控制备。本文综述了柔性硬质纳米涂层的特征以及DOMS制备柔性硬质纳米涂层的最新进展。     

一种不定长水尺图像水位测量方法

针对水尺图像水位识别中存在的多根水尺拼接、水尺拍摄不完整以及环境适应性差等问题,从摄影测量学角度提出一种复杂光照条件下不定长水尺图像水位测量方法。首先通过人工选取的标识点构建水尺在像素坐标系和世界坐标系之间的透视投影关系;然后利用水尺的颜色特性将水尺与背景分割并二值化;再根据二值化图像使用方差均值阈值法检测水位线位置;最终通过投影关系计算出水尺图像中水尺中线的表达式,并结合水位线位置计算出水面上水尺中线的真实长度,获得水位值。本文对水文站真实水尺图像进行了测量实验,将检测结果与遥测水位值进行对比,结果表明本方法提高了不定长水尺图像水位检测的可靠性,测量精度达到1 cm,检测分辨率为1 pixel,基本满足水文站水位监测要求。     

Joule-Heating-Induced Damage in Cu-Al Wedge Bonds Under Current Stressing

Copper wires are increasingly used to replace gold wires in wire-bonding technology owing to their better electrical properties and lower cost. However, not many studies have been conducted on electromigration-induced failure of Cu wedge bonds on Al metallization. In this study, we investigated the failure mechanism of Cu-Al wedge bonds under high current stressing from 4 × 10⁴ A/cm² to 1 × 10⁵ A/cm² at ambient temperature of 175°C. The resistance evolution of samples during current stressing and the microstructure of the joint interface between the Cu wire and Al-Si bond pad were examined. The results showed that abnormal crack formation accompanying significant intermetallic compound growth was observed at the second joint of the samples, regardless of the direction of electric current for both current densities of 4 × 10⁴ A/cm² and 8 × 10⁴ A/cm². We propose that this abnormal crack formation at the second joint is mainly due to the higher temperature induced by the greater Joule heating at the second joint for the same current stressing, because of its smaller bonded area compared with the first joint. The corresponding fluxes induced by the electric current and chemical potential difference between Cu and Al were calculated and compared to explain the failure mechanism. For current density of 1 × 10⁵ A/cm², the Cu wire melted within 0.5 h owing to serious Joule heating.     

Safe Path Planning Strategy for Bike Net

Biking has gained much popularity recently due to its unique characteristics. It is simultaneously a sport, a leisure activity, and a means of transportation. It has low negative environmental impact and it conserves energy. It can be a solo or a group activity and it applies to all ages. Path planning is essential for all tour activities, including biking. However, most path planning services focus on the shortest path finding when other qualities of service also deserve attention. Among them, safety is always the first priority for any type of activity. There are tools which help people plan for biking tour paths. However, safety is not a major concern in these. This work proposes an innovative and practical safe path planning strategy which addresses the issue with the concept of safety factors and a safety recurrence relation. A dynamic programming solution is provided accordingly. The idea is illustrated using real site data to demonstrate the result of the strategy.